The “Silent & Relentless” Heroes: Unpaid Domestic Work

Posted by Rebecca at 2:58 pm on September 20, 2011

In a class I attended few days back, my tutor gave us a handout about unpaid work in Australia taken from 1997 statistics collated by the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS). The abstract, which I sussed out from Google after class, read (For the full media release, click here):

“The value of unpaid work – 91 per cent of it unpaid household work – was about $261 billion in 1997, equivalent to about 48 per cent of Australia’s gross domestic product (GDP)… Unpaid household work contributed $237 billion (or 91 per cent) to the total value of unpaid work in 1997. Females accounted for 65 per cent of the value of unpaid household work.” – Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS), 2000, Media Release

Apart from being slightly taken aback by the numbers, I was even more concerned to hear that these statistics are not released anymore. In my mind, I thought, “I’m sure I’ve seen these stats somewhere. I even filled in something about unpaid work in my Census 2011 form!” And so, my journey in search for this data began…

I decided to go back to Glenn’s blog on “Who are Australia’s Volunteers?”. He touched on who the volunteers in Australia are, where they come from, and how old they are etc. So I confirmed two things: 1) No one has written about unpaid domestic work 2) Information about unpaid work existed!

Looking through .id’s demographic profile of Australia and the ABS’s website, I managed to get some interesting information about unpaid domestic work.

Unpaid domestic work                                                       Australia, 2006
(Persons aged 15 years and over)

number %
Less than 5 hours

3,433,989

21.6

Between 5 and 14 hours

3,876,563

24.4

Between 15 and 29 hours

1,938,889 12.2
30 hours or more

1,848,893

11.6

Did unpaid domestic work

11,098,334

69.7

Did no unpaid domestic work

3,209,201

20.2

Not stated

1,610,545

10.1

Total

15,918,080

100.0

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistic, Census of Population and Housing, 2006: (enumerated)

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistic, Census of Population and Housing, 2006: (enumerated)

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistic, Census of Population and Housing, 2006: (enumerated)

For one, women are still putting in more hours doing household chores and taking care of kids than men in general.

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistic, Census of Population and Housing, 2006: (enumerated)

But to credit them, men who are employed are almost as likely as women to take responsibility for their own children (or even other children!).

However, no matter how hard I search, the value, in monetary sense, of unpaid domestic work is no longer available as a public resource. Nonetheless, although the value of their work is not quantified byeconomists, we should recognise that these people, be it our mums, dads, grannies, gramps, partners, spouses or even housemates, are daily heroes who keep  our homes clean, cook our dinners and/or take care of our children.

If you know of a source of information about the value of unpaid domestic work, please leave me a comment.

Learn more about unpaid work in Australia here

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Rebecca is from Singapore and is studying Marketing and Communications at Melbourne University. We call her ou...

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